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Problems Related to Operator Overloading

To make our ongoing discussion on Operator Overloading more interesting, here I have listed some problems related to operator overloading.

Problem #1: Point out the errors(s) if any, in the following program:


1     // Problem related to Operator
2     // overloading
3     #include <iostream.h>
4
5     class myclass
6     {
7       int a;
8
9     public:
10      myclass(int);
11      void show();
12
13      myclass operator ++();
14      myclass operator --();
15    };
16
17    myclass::myclass(int x)
18    {
19      a=x;
20    }
21
22    void myclass::show()
23    {
24      cout<<a<<endl;
25    }
26
27    myclass myclass::operator ++()
28    {
29      a++;
30
31      return *this;
32    }
33
34    myclass myclass::operator --()
35    {
36      a--;
37
38      return *this;
39    }
40
41    // main
42    void main()
43    {
44      myclass ob(10);
45
46      ob.show();
47
48      ob++;
49      ob.show();
50    }

Problem #2: Point out the errors(s) if any, in the following program:


1     // Problem related to Operator
2     // overloading
3     #include <iostream.h>
4
5     class myclass
6     {
7       int a;
8       int b;
9
10    public:
11      myclass(int, int);
12      void show();
13
14      myclass operator=(myclass);
15    };
16
17    myclass myclass::operator=(myclass ob)
18    {
19      a=ob.a;
20      b=ob.b;
21    };
22
23    myclass::myclass(int x,int y)
24    {
25      a=x;
26      b=y;
27    }
28
29    void myclass::show()
30    {
31      cout<<a<<endl<<b<<endl;
32    }
33
34    // main
35    void main()
36    {
37      myclass ob(10,11);
38      myclass ob2(20,21);
39      myclass ob3(30,41);
40
41      int x,y,z;
42
43      x=y=z=10;
44      cout<<z<<endl;
45
46      ob=ob2=ob3;
47      ob.show();
48    }

Problem #3: Point out the errors(s) if any, in the following program:


1     #include <iostream.h>
2
3     // class
4     class myclass
5     {
6       int a;
7
8     public:
9       myclass(int);
10      void show();
11
12      void operator ++();
13      void operator --();
14    };
15
16    myclass::myclass(int x)
17    {
18      a=x;
19    }
20
21    void myclass::show()
22    {
23      cout<<a<<endl;
24    }
25
26    void myclass::operator ++()
27    {
28        a++;
29    }
30
31    void myclass::operator --()
32    {
33      a--;
34    }
35
36    // main
37    void main()
38    {
39      myclass ob(10);
40      myclass ob2(100);
41
42      ob.show();
43      ob2.show();
44
45      ob2=++ob;
46      ob.show();
47      ob2.show();
48    }

Answers:

  1. Although no error is reported (MS Visual C++) but line number 48 has a problem because postfix version of the operators have not been overloaded. This way the compile uses prefix form instead besides giving warning.

  2. ERROR in line number 46. Here ob2=ob3 is first evaluated by the overloaded assignment operator as defined but it is not returning any value which can be further assigned to ob.

  3. ERROR in line number 45. Operator function is not returning anything which can be assigned to ob2.

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